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America Doesnt Need to Be Made Great Again Because It Already Is Great

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Once again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Dandy Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Permit'south Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used information technology over again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south apply of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in decline.[ii] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread apply and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [five] [half dozen] [seven] The slogan was also at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [ten] [11]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 Us presidential election: "What is the mode? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertisement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'due south brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state'southward economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [fifteen] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased promise, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a nifty national crusade to brand America great once more."[18] [19]

Nib Clinton [edit]

The phrase was likewise used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used every bit a campaign rallying weep, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economic system you had fifty years agone, and... movement you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume nigh her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'southward Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America bang-up again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #one Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January i, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State'south office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have immune Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain business relationship, Trump commencement considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel like information technology had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his adjacent slogan idea, simply upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never great. Afterwards selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's employ in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to employ the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Swell Once more" on a roadside in California soon later on the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Proceed America Cracking" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv set commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent lid ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advert."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Over again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America slap-up again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken language, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Nifty Over again Party". In his commencement few days out of office, he likewise supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who as well called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Modernistic Twenty-four hour period PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'southward retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the annunciation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it equally racist coded language, but too to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups accept become more empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates every bit America Commencement did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Smashing Again' lid is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you clothing one, it's a pretty good indication that y'all share, admire or appreciate President Trump'southward racist views well-nigh Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half dozen] The Detroit Gratuitous Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the earth."[49] Polling has shown that about 10 percent of black voters identified equally Trump supporters,[fifty] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about US President Donald Trump'south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Nifty Again; America Kickoff and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Make America White Over again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Once again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit'due south Do What Information technology Takes To Brand America Great Once again.[54]

Afterwards Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send finish-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Once more", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, argue.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 beak signing.[58] [59] Old Us Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous think America was bully?"[lx] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made bully again considering America was always great."[62] Trump later tweeted "Make AMERICA Nifty Over again!" later that twenty-four hours.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the oral communication delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Over again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Time to come protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take frequently used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Over again.[70]

The Spanish far right party Vox used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Smashing Again".[71] [72]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" phase properties reminiscent of the "Make America Slap-up Once more" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Developed moving-picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip society tour. The tour followed Trump'due south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advert [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Keen Once again was a street art mural past creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[75] [76]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Once again" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Smashing Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpeting e.m. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Neat Over again" fez lid in one scene.[83]
  • The Syfy picture Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); i of the Tv set spots for the moving picture featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to go on my country [America] great".[85] The side by side film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the movie.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld swell again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia bounding main grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Once more.[92]
  • Make America Rock Over again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Brand Acrimony Great Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Brand America Keen Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Over again" a few months later on appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Brand America Great Once again.[98]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Detest Once more" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Groovy Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Over again",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[one]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

coxadezvot1955.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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